Issue 4, 2023

SREBP activation contributes to fatty acid accumulations in necroptosis

Abstract

Necroptosis is a type of programmed cell death. It is characterized by membrane permeabilization and is associated with the release of intracellular components due to compromised membrane integrity which induces a strong inflammatory response. We recently showed that the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) contributes to membrane permeabilization during necroptosis. However, the mechanisms that result in the accumulation of these cytotoxic lipids remain unknown. Using comparative transcriptomics and digital PCR validations, we found that several target genes of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) were upregulated during necroptosis, suggesting that they might be responsible for the accumulation of VLCFA in this process. We demonstrated that activation of SREBPs during necroptosis exacerbates the permeability of the plasma membrane and cell death. Consistent with these observations, targeting sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), a protein involved in SREBP activation, reversed the accumulation of VLCFAs, and restored cell death and membrane permeabilization during necroptosis. Collectively, our results highlight a role for SREBP in regulating lipid changes during necroptosis and suggest SREBP-mediated lipid remodeling as a potential target for therapeutics to reduce membrane permeabilization during necroptosis.

Graphical abstract: SREBP activation contributes to fatty acid accumulations in necroptosis

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Jul 2022
Accepted
12 Feb 2023
First published
13 Feb 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Chem. Biol., 2023,4, 310-322

SREBP activation contributes to fatty acid accumulations in necroptosis

D. Lu, L. R. Parisi, O. Gokcumen and G. E. Atilla-Gokcumen, RSC Chem. Biol., 2023, 4, 310 DOI: 10.1039/D2CB00172A

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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