Big Brothers Big Sisters of America’s
National Standards require that everyone associated with a Big Brothers Big Sisters
local agency – professional staff, board members, and volunteers – report all
suspected or known cases of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate
authorities, regardless of when the suspected abuse occurred.
Additionally, Pennsylvania Child
Protective Services (CPSL), Section 6311, states that “an individual paid or
unpaid, who, on the basis of the individual’s role as an integral part of a
regularly scheduled program, activity or service, is a person responsible for
the child’s welfare or has direct contact with children” is required to report
suspected child abuse.
Am I a mandated reporter?
Yes, as a Big, your role will include
direct contact with a child through Big Brother Big Sisters of the Lehigh
Valley on a regular basis. This means
you are required by law to make an IMMEDIATE report of SUSPECTED child abuse if
you have reasonable cause to suspect that a child is a victim of child
abuse.
When must I make a report?
You must make a report of suspected
child abuse if you have reasonable cause to suspect that a child is a victim of
child abuse under any of the following circumstances:
- You come into contact with the child
through Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Lehigh Valley or in the course of
employment, occupation and practice of a profession or through a regularly
scheduled program.
- You are directly responsible for the
care, supervision, guidance or training of the child, or are affiliated with an
agency, institution, organization, school, regularly established church or
religious organization or other entity that is directly responsible for the
care, supervision, guidance or training of the child.
- A person makes a specific disclosure
to you that an identifiable child is the victim of child abuse.
- An individual 14 years of age or
older makes a specific disclosure to you that the individual has committed
child abuse.
What is reportable?
Child abuse means intentionally, knowingly or recklessly doing any of
the following:
- Causing bodily injury to a child
through any recent act or failure to act.
- Fabricating, feigning or
intentionally exaggerating or inducing a medical symptom or disease which
results in a potentially harmful medical evaluation or treatment to the child
through any recent act.
- Causing or substantially contributing to serious
mental injury to a child through any act or failure to act or a series of such
acts or failures to act.
- Causing sexual abuse or exploitation
of a child through any act or failure to act.
- Creating a reasonable likelihood of
bodily injury to a child through any recent act or failure to act.
- Creating a likelihood of sexual abuse
or exploitation of a child through any recent act or failure to act.
- Causing serious physical neglect of a
child.
- Causing the death of the child
through any act or failure to act.
Child abuse also includes certain acts in which the act itself
constitutes abuse without any resulting injury or condition. These recent acts
include any of the following:
- Kicking, biting, throwing, burning,
stabbing or cutting a child in a manner that endangers the child.
- Unreasonably restraining or confining
a child, based on consideration of the method, location or the duration of the
restraint or confinement.
- Forcefully shaking a child under one
year of age.
- Forcefully slapping or otherwise
striking a child under one year of age.
- Interfering with the breathing of a
child.
- Causing a child to be present during
the operation of a methamphetamine laboratory, provided that the violation is
being investigated by law enforcement.
- Leaving a child unsupervised with an
individual, other than the child's parent, who the parent knows or reasonably
should have known was required to register as a Tier II or III sexual offender
or has been determined to be a sexually violent predator or sexually violent
delinquent.
Serious Mental Injury now includes an act or series of acts over a course of
time that substantially contributes to- though does not necessarily
directly cause- a psychological condition in a child.
Sexual abuse or exploitation- Any of the following if committed on a child by a perpetrator:
A. The employment, use, persuasion,
inducement, enticement or coercion of a child to engage in or assist another
person to engage in sexually explicit conduct.
B. A simulation of sexually explicit
conduct for the purpose of producing a visual depiction, including
photographing, videotaping, computer depicting or filming, of sexually explicit
conduct.
C. Any of the following offenses as
defined by the crimes code: rape, statutory sexual assault, involuntary deviate
sexual intercourse, sexual assault, aggravated indecent assault, indecent
assault, indecent assault, indecent exposure, incest, and prostitution.
D. Exploitation which includes any of
the following:
1. Looking at the sexual or other intimate parts of a
child for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire in either
person.
2. Engaging or encouraging a child to look at the sexual
or other intimate parts of another person for the purpose of arousing or
gratifying sexual desire in any person involved.
3. Engaging or encouraging a child to participate in
sexually explicit conversation either in person, by telephone, by computer or
by a computer aided device.
Who can be a perpetrator of
abuse?
- A parent of the child, parent’s
spouse, former spouse or boyfriend.
- A person 14 years of age or older and
responsible for the child's welfare.
- An individual who is 14 years of age
or older who resides in the same home as the child.
- An individual 18 years of age or
older who does not reside in the same home as the child but is related within
the third degree of consanguinity or affinity by birth or adoption.
What indicators should I look
for?
Please visit this website for more
information on recognizing abuse and neglect.
What should I do if I suspect
abuse?
Do not try to determine whether abuse
actually occurred. Immediately report suspected abuse to the PA Department of
Health Services electronically or through 1-800-932-0313. If you report through
Childline, you must also file electronically at www.compass.state.pa.us/cwis.
After reporting to Human Services, call your Match Support Specialist
Do I need to make a report directly
to Childline?
Yes, changes to the law indicate that
a mandated reporter should report immediately and then notify the institution
they are affiliated with.
What do I do if I have concerns but
I’m not sure it’s reportable?
Contact your Match Support Specialist
to discuss the situation.
Is a report confidential?
Yes, any report made is confidential.
You are required to give your name when you make a report, but your name will
not be released to the child’s parent/guardian.
How do I make a report?
You have two options for reporting:
1. Call
ChildLine at 1-800-932-0313. If you use this option, you also need to file a
written report electronically using the CY 47 form: https://www.dhs.pa.gov/KeepKidsSafe/Resources/Documents/CY47.pdf.
2.
Submit a report electronically (www.compass.state.pa.us/cwis). The electronic form
will guide you through the process and the information needed. If
electronically filing only, make sure you receive confirmation that your report
was received by the Department of Human Services.
What if a mandated reporter fails to
follow the law?
The penalties for a mandated reporter
who willfully fails to report child abuse range from a misdemeanor of second
degree to a felony of the second degree.
What happens after I made a
report?
Childline will submit the report to
the appropriate Children & Youth office depending on the county where the
child lives. The county will then determine if they need to investigate the
report.
What types of safety conversations
should I have with my Little?
Important things to discuss with your
Little are:
- How is everything going at home and
in their relationships with their family members?
- Have there been any changes in their
family structure? How do they feel about those changes?
- How are friendships with their peers?
Do you have any concerns around bullying?
- What things make you scared, worried,
or nervous?
- Is there anything that you would like
to change that would make you feel safer?
What types of safety conversations
should I have with my Match Support Specialist?
- Have you noticed any changes in your
Little’s behavior or demeanor?
- Do you have any concerns about their
home life or living situation?
- How are their friendships with
peers?
- Are there any areas where you think
the child or child’s family could use assistance?
Additional Resources: