Florence Mars
Philadelphia resident Florence Mars was shunned for seeking justice. The daughter of a local judge, Mars had long questioned Mississippi customs governing race. At the University of Mississippi in the 1940s, she and classmate Betty Pearson had spoken out for Black laundry workers. In 1955, they were shocked by the Emmett Till trial, where Mars took numerous photographs. Mars ran a Neshoba County stockyard and taught Sunday school. In 1964, she initially found it hard to believe that local Klansmen had killed Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner. She described rumors about a COFO hoax, designed to make Mississippi look bad. But when her questions led Mars to the truth, she contacted FBI investigators. For her role, neighbors boycotted her business, and Mars was forced to sell.
Location of the second-largest slave market in the Deep South
Alcorn State University is the oldest public historically black land-grant institution in the United States and the second-oldest state-supported institution of higher learning in Mississippi. It was founded in 1871 to educate the descendants of formerly enslaved Mississippians.
