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Magnolia

Magnolia Collection

Peak Interest: Late April, Early May
Arboretum, Rock Garden

These big, beautiful trees feature iconic cup-shaped blooms in white, pink, purple and yellow.

RBG’s magnolia collection reaches peak bloom anywhere between April and May given the type of climatic conditions per year. These plants produce spectacular flowers in a range of colours including white and cream through to pale to deep pink, purple, rose and less commonly soft yellows. Many are fragrant. Check out the species and cultivars of Magnolia salicifolia which have a very unusual licorice type fragrance.  The magnolias on the western side of the Arboretum are a memorial to Lester Husband a local architect whilst the eastern collection is a memorial to R.A. Sims a past member of RBG staff.

Magnolia Bloom Watch

Check back for updates as our Star and Saucer Magnolia come into bloom

Current status: Finished blooming for the season.

RBG’s Prestigious Magnolia Collection

Within RBG’s collection many of the magnolias displayed have gained the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society‘s Award of Garden Merit. This is a mark of quality awarded to garden plants of superior quality and performance. Magnolia cultivars include ‘Brozzonii’, ‘Elizabeth’, ‘Galaxy’, ‘Leonard Messel’, ‘Merrill’, ‘Rustica Rubra’ and ‘Wada’s Memory’.

  • White Magnolia Blooms On Branch In Arboretum
  • Green Cucumber Magnolia Flowers Against Sky
  • Pink Saucer Magnolia Blooms
  • Looking Up At Magnolia Trees Blooming
  • Arboretum White Star Magnolias In Bloom Lining Path

Plan Your Visit to the Magnolias

The largest and oldest collection of both Star and Saucer magnolia trees can be found at RBG’s Arboretum (16 Old Guelph Road, Hamilton).

2024 dates to be confirmed.

PLEASE NOTE: Parking capacity at the Arboretum is very limited; during peak hours it is likely we will not be able to accommodate all who wish to visit. Should the lot be full upon your arrival, we recommend checking out the magnolia trees in our other garden areas; see below for more information.

Admission

January 1 to May 4:

Parking

January 1 to May 4:

  • A $10 parking flat rate applies when the parking lot is staffed (weekends). Metered parking is in effect beyond staffed hours, $5/hr to a maximum of $15.
  • Parking is FREE to RBG members with a RBG parking pass

Admission Tickets

Ticket Type Price
Single Garden Admission $10 / person
(Age 3 and under FREE)
RBG Members FREE
See your membership level for number of visitors included

Parking Reservations

Parking Type Price
Arboretum Parking
(time-ticketed)
$10 (Free for RBG Members)
Space is very limited; please pre-book online
Shuttle from RBG Centre
(available weekends only)
Free with admission or membership
Requires pre-purchased admission or membership to ride. See details below.

Prices include HST. $1/ticket service fee applies to admission. Children age 3 and under are free.

Parking at the Arboretum

Parking at the Arboretum is very limited. Timed-ticketing parking will be in place to help decrease traffic and improve the safety of all visitors.

If you plan on parking at the Arboretum, we recommend starting with your online parking reservation to ensure the date / time you wish to join us is available before adding your admission to your cart.

Parking remains free for RBG members displaying their membership card and parking pass, however members should also pre-book their parking to avoid disappointment as spaces during peak bloom will fill up quickly.

The Arboretum is located at 16 Old Guelph Road, Hamilton ON.

About the Shuttle

The shuttle will pick up outside RBG Centre, located at 680 Plains Road W. Burlington ON.

Admission tickets are required to board the RBG shuttle (scanned before boarding). Pre-purchase your admission online, or at RBG Centre upon arrival.

Shuttle departure times: The Shuttle bus runs weekends only, May 6th to May 28th. The Shuttle bus will leave RBG Centre and the Arboretum every 20 minutes. The first shuttle will start at RBG Centre at 10:15 a.m. and the last shuttle bus leaves the Arboretum at 7:30 p.m.

Arboretum Hours

The Arboretum is open daily during bloom season from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. (2023 dates: May 5 to June 1)

Your time-ticketed parking indicates your arrival window; we ask visitors limit their visit to 2 hours to allow space for other visitors to see the blooms.

The weekend shuttle runs from 10:15 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. See exact departure times in the “about the shuttle” section above.

The Arboretum is home to two magnolia collections. Star Magnolia (early bloomers) can be found on the western portion of the Arboretum, while the Saucer Magnolia are located in the Southern portion of the Arboretum. See the #2 locations on the map below.

Illustrated map of the arboretum indicating areas of interest and trails

Other Locations

Individual and small groupings of trees are also located in Rock Garden, Laking Garden, and Hendrie Park/RBG Centre.

Rock Garden

1185 York Boulevard, Hamilton

Find a select number of trees throughout RBG’s oldest garden!

Admission: Garden admission applies. Free with RBG Membership.

Parking: FREE, available on site

Laking Garden

1221 Spring Gardens Road, Burlington

Discover individual magnolia trees throughout Laking Garden, including the yellow-bloomed Cucumber Magnolia!

Admission: Garden admission applies. Free with RBG Membership.

Parking: $3/hr to a maximum of $15

Hendrie Park / RBG Centre

680 Plains Road W. Burlington ON

Find saucer magnolia trees outside RBG Centre, in Global Garden, and the Woodland Garden.

Admission: Garden admission applies. Free with RBG Membership.

Parking: FREE, available on-site

What’s in Bloom?

Blooms are ever-changing in RBG’s five cultivated garden areas and nature sanctuaries. Check back to learn what’s blooming now or see the blooms calendar for a rough estimation of what to expect in a particular season.

About Magnolias

The genus magnolia is fascinating. Here a few fascinating facts about this beautiful spring flowering plant.

Conditions and Care

Magnolia are deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs, with large showy, often fragrant flowers. The flowers usually open in spring before the leaves and are often followed by colourful cone-like fruit. The leaves, more often than not, are large and oval in shape. A location with full sun or partial shade is ideal along with soil that is organically rich, moist but well drained. Most magnolias prefer to be planted in areas that avoid strong wind and frosts as in severe years the latter can cause damage to flower buds.

Magnolias can be intolerant of urban conditions but a particular cultivar, ‘Galaxy’ has been planted as a demonstration street tree in the RBG Centre parking lot. Aside from some drought stress symptoms in 2012 and 2013 this cultivar seems to tolerate these conditions. Magnolias can be planted en masse for spectacular effect or equally can be planted in a bed, border or lawn as a specimen plant. Many cultivars are available at your local garden centre and once planted these plants will reward you for years to come.

Magnolia Genus

Magnolia is a large genus thought to currently consist of around 240 naturally occurring species in the wild. The primary natural range of Magnolia species is in east and southeast Asia with a secondary centre in eastern North AmericaCentral America, the West Indies, and some species in South America. This is termed a disjunct distribution meaning plants are separated geographically over diverse locations. This could be caused by range fragmentation including continental drift, mountain building or changes in sea level or by habitat fragmentation including population disruption, isolation of populations or even extinction.

131 species are currently threatened with extinction and of those 89 are endangered or critically endangered. The conservation of magnolias and other plant species is one of the reasons that makes the work of botanical gardens so critical for the future of the planet. Look out for Magnolia acuminata (Cucumber Tree) which is Ontario’s own native magnolia and is displayed in RBG’s collection.

Cultivars and Hybrids

In a horticultural setting magnolia are a highly desirable genus and much loved plant. Because of this popularity over 1000 cultivars (cultivated varieties) have been bred by magnolia hybridisers and enthusiasts and more appear every year. Much work has been spent on trying to introduce new varieties with flowers that display elusive and more unusual colours. Soft yellow in recent years has become a highly desirable flower colour In RBG’s collection look out for Magnolia ‘Butterflies’ and Magnolia × brooklynensis ‘Yellow Bird’ to see these spectacular flowers in shades of yellow.

History of Magnolias

Whilst the flowers of magnolias are considered to be some of the most spectacular of spring flowering plants they are also amongst the most primitive of flowering plants. It is thought that the flowers evolved to encourage beetle pollination which appeared much earlier than more modern insects such as bees. This pollination mechanism is the reason that magnolia flowers are so large and sturdy.

The genus Magnolia was named to honour the French botanist Pierre Magnol (1638 – 1715). Magnol is of lasting botanical importance as he was one of the innovators of the current botanical scheme of classification. He was the first to publish the concept of plant families, a natural classification, in which groups of plants with associated common features were described.

Plant Uses

Whilst many magnolias are planted purely for their beauty in gardens around the world some species also have additional uses. The exploitation of plants by people is called economic botany. Economic botany explores the ways humans use plants for food, shelter, medicines, textiles, and much more. Ontario’s own species, Magnolia acuminata grows to a very large size and so is harvested as a timber tree in eastern North America.

  • Pink Saucer Magnolia Flowers In Bloom
  • Green Cucumber Magnolia Flowers Blooming
  • White Star Magnolia Tree In Full Bloom
  • White Star Magnolia Blooms
  • Hendrie Park Magnolia In Global Garden

Support Horticulture at RBG

The care and growth of our horticultural collections are possible thanks to the generous support of RBG Members and donors. With a donation to Growing up Green, you can ensure an active, vibrant and healthy future for the children of today and tomorrow through our horticultural and conservation projects.

Royal Botanical Gardens (RBG) is the largest botanical garden in Canada, a National Historic Site, and registered charitable organization with a mandate to bring together people, plants and nature.